Boeing 767F vs. Airbus Beluga

The Boeing 767 Freighter (767-300F) is a cargo aircraft developed by Boeing, based on the passenger model Boeing 767. Introduced in 1993, it has become one of the most popular cargo aircraft globally, recognized for its versatility and efficiency in various cargo operations.

Production History: The Boeing 767 Freighter's journey began with the launch of the Boeing 767 program in 1978. The prototype first flew in 1981, with the initial 767-200 variant entering service in 1982. The 767-300F, the production freighter version of the 767, debuted in October 1995. This model was designed to complement larger aircraft like the 747, offering a smaller fuselage suitable for medium-sized cargo operations​​​​. While production for passenger 767 aircraft has ceased, Boeing continues to deliver cargo variants as of 2024.

Design Features: The Boeing 767-300F has a length of 54.9 meters, a wingspan of 47.6 meters, and a height of 15.9 meters. It is powered by two Pratt & Whitney PW4000 or General Electric CF6-80C2 engines. The aircraft's maximum takeoff weight is 186 tons, and it can carry a maximum payload of 52.7 tons. Its cargo hold dimensions are about 5 m x 4 m x 17 m, making it capable of transporting a wide range of cargo, including containers, pallets, cars, and oversized items. The main deck has a cargo door and crew exit, while the lower deck has two right-side doors and one left-side door.

Operational History: Since its introduction, the Boeing 767 Freighter has been used by numerous airlines and cargo carriers worldwide, including FedEx, UPS, DHL, Amazon Air, and ABX Air. Its ability to transport various cargo types efficiently over domestic and international routes has made it a valuable asset in the global air cargo industry​​.

Similar Freighter Models: Comparable aircraft to the Boeing 767 Freighter include the Boeing 777, Airbus A300-600F, and Antonov An-70.

The Airbus Beluga, officially designated as the A300-600ST Super Transporter, is a highly specialized wide-body aircraft developed by Airbus. It is uniquely designed for transporting oversized cargo, particularly aircraft parts, earning its name due to its resemblance to the Beluga whale.

Production History: The Beluga's development was initiated as a replacement for the Super Guppies, which were used for transporting large Airbus components. Construction of the first Beluga began in September 1992, and it made its maiden flight in September 1994. The aircraft was a result of Airbus's decision to develop an air-based solution for transporting major components, as surface transportation methods were deemed time-consuming and unreliable. Five Beluga aircraft were eventually built, with modifications performed in Toulouse using components from the Airbus assembly line.

Design Features: Based on the Airbus A300, the Beluga features substantial design modifications to accommodate large cargo. The upper part of its fuselage forms a distinctive horseshoe-shaped structure, allowing for the transport of outsized items. The Beluga's freight compartment measures 7.4 meters in diameter and 37.7 meters in length, with a maximum payload capacity of 47 tonnes. It is powered by General Electric CF6-80C2 turbofan engines, providing enhanced capabilities compared to its predecessors.

Operational History: The Beluga fleet primarily carries Airbus components ready for final assembly across Europe, operating 60 times per week. Operated by Airbus Transport International, a subsidiary of Airbus Group, the fleet also offers charter flight services for third-party clients. The Beluga has been utilized for various special loads, including space station components and large artwork.

Similar Freighter Models: The Airbus Beluga occupies a unique niche in the freighter market. While there are other large cargo aircraft like the Antonov An-124 or Boeing's Dreamlifter, the Beluga is specifically tailored for Airbus' internal logistical needs, focusing on the transport of aircraft parts. In January of 2020, Airbus introduced the BelugaXL - an oversized A330 meant to replace the original Beluga fleet.