Mikoyan MiG-29 vs. Mikoyan MiG-35

The Mikoyan MiG-29, also referred to as its NATO reporting name, "Fulcrum," is a fourth-generation jet fighter aircraft developed by the Soviet Union in the 1970s. Designed to counter American fighters such as the F-15 Eagle and F-16 Fighting Falcon, the MiG-29 entered service with the Soviet Air Force in 1982. It is renowned for its maneuverability, high thrust-to-weight ratio, and advanced avionics.

Production History: The development of the MiG-29 began in the early 1970s, with the first prototype taking to the skies in 1977. Its design focused on producing a highly maneuverable fighter capable of engaging enemy aircraft at close ranges, while also being able to perform at high speeds and altitudes. Over its production life, the MiG-29 has been continuously updated and modified, resulting in several variants to enhance performance.

Design Features: The MiG-29 features a twin-engine configuration that contributes to its high power output and agility. The aircraft is equipped with a suite of sensors and targeting systems, including a phased array radar, allowing it to track and engage enemy targets beyond visual range. Its airframe design emphasizes aerodynamic efficiency and maneuverability, with leading-edge root extensions (LERX) improving lift and angle of attack performance. The Fulcrum is armed with a mix of air-to-air missiles, a 30mm cannon, and can also carry air-to-ground ordnance.

Operational History: The MiG-29 has seen combat in several conflicts since its introduction, including the Gulf War, the Yugoslav Wars, and the Russo-Georgian War. Despite its success, the MiG-29 has faced challenges with maintenance and operational readiness, particularly in countries without the infrastructure or technical capability to support such advanced aircraft.

Comparison with Similar Models:

MiG-29 vs. F-16 Fighting Falcon

Role and Capabilities: Both the MiG-29 and the F-16 were designed as multi-role fighters capable of performing a wide range of air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. The MiG-29 emphasizes air superiority with its superior radar and dogfighting capabilities, while the F-16 offers greater versatility and ground attack precision.

Performance: The MiG-29 boasts superior maneuverability and thrust-to-weight ratio, allowing for exceptional agility in dogfights. The F-16, however, has a longer range and a more advanced avionics package, providing better multi-role flexibility.

MiG-29 vs. F/A-18 Hornet

Design Evolution: The F/A-18 was developed as a carrier-based multi-role fighter, with an emphasis on versatility and operational flexibility. The MiG-29, was primarily designed for air superiority but been adapted for various roles and environments.

Operational Capabilities: The MiG-29's design provides it with a slight edge in air-to-air combat, particularly in terms of speed and vertical maneuverability. The F/A-18, conversely, excels in multi-role missions due to its carrier compatibility, advanced avionics, and ability to conduct precision strikes.

The Mikoyan MiG-35 (NATO codename "Fulcrum-F) is a 4++ generation multirole fighter aircraft developed from the MiG-29M/M2 and MiG-29K/KUB. Introduced in the 2000s by Russia, the MiG-35 represents the pinnacle of the Fulcrum series, incorporating advanced technology to meet the demands of modern warfare.

Production History: The development of the MiG-35 began as an advancement of the MiG-29 program, aiming to extend the aircraft's service life and compete against Western 4th generation fighters. The MiG-35 made its first public appearance in 2007, with the Russian Air Force expressing interest in acquiring the aircraft to modernize its fleet. While initially proposed in the early 2000s, the MiG-35 has seen various delays, with commencement of operational testing by the Russian military occurring from 2016 to 2017.

Design Features: The MiG-35 features improved aerodynamics and reduced radar cross-section over its predecessors. It is equipped with state-of-the-art avionics, including a phased array radar, advanced electronic warfare systems, and a sophisticated glass cockpit. The aircraft's propulsion system is upgraded with new engines that enable supersonic flight without afterburners. The MiG-35 is capable of carrying a wide range of Russian and international weapons on its nine hardpoints, including air-to-air missiles, air-to-ground missiles, and precision-guided bombs.

Operational History: As of the last update, the MiG-35 is in the late stages of development and testing, with the Russian Air Force conducting comprehensive evaluations. The aircraft has been showcased in international air shows and offered to foreign buyers as a highly capable multirole fighter. While not yet combat-proven, the MiG-35 is expected to serve as a versatile platform capable of executing a wide array of missions, from air superiority to ground attack and reconnaissance.

Comparison with Similar Models:

MiG-35 vs. MiG-29

Role and Capabilities: The MiG-35 is an evolution of the MiG-29, designed to extend the capabilities of the Fulcrum series into the next generation of air combat. It offers significant advancements in radar, avionics, and weapon systems.

Performance: With enhanced engines and aerodynamics, the MiG-35 provides superior agility, speed, and range compared to the MiG-29. Its ability to perform supersonic flights without afterburners and increased payload capacity make it a formidable opponent in both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.

MiG-35 vs. F-16 Fighting Falcon

Design Evolution: While the F-16 is a 4th generation multirole fighter renowned for its versatility and agility, the MiG-35 represents a 4++ generation development, incorporating advances in stealth, avionics, and operational capabilities beyond the original Fulcrum design.

Operational Capabilities: The MiG-35's modern avionics suite, including AESA radar and enhanced electronic warfare systems, offers a competitive edge in detecting and engaging threats at greater distances. In contrast, the F-16 has undergone numerous upgrades to maintain its effectiveness, with the latest variants featuring advanced radar and precision weapons.